Understanding Hernias: A Closer Look During Hernia Awareness Month

Hernia Awareness Month, recognized every June, provides a meaningful opportunity to learn more about a condition that affects millions of people each year. A hernia occurs when tissue or an organ pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. Though hernias are often thought of as a minor concern, they can cause discomfort, interfere with daily life, and sometimes lead to more serious complications. 

What Is a Hernia?

A hernia typically appears as a noticeable bulge in the abdomen or groin. Some people experience pain or pressure at the site, especially when lifting, coughing, or straining. In many cases, a hernia can be gently pushed back into place. Other times, it may become trapped or cause more persistent symptoms that require medical attention. 

Types of Hernias

Several types of hernias exist, and they are named based on their location in the body: 

• Inguinal hernia: Found in the groin area, this is the most common type, particularly in men. 
• Femoral hernia: Less common and typically seen in women, this type also occurs in the upper thigh near the groin. 
• Umbilical hernia: Often seen in infants but can also affect adults, especially those with increased abdominal pressure. 
• Hiatal hernia: This happens when part of the stomach moves up into the chest through an opening in the diaphragm. 
• Incisional hernia: Can develop through a scar from a previous abdominal surgery. 

Do Men and Women Experience Hernias Differently?

Yes. Men are more likely to develop inguinal hernias due to natural differences in anatomy. Women, on the other hand, are more prone to femoral hernias. While hernias may appear in similar locations for both men and women, symptoms can vary. Women may report more subtle signs, such as a vague ache or pelvic discomfort, which sometimes delays diagnosis. 

Diagnosing a Hernia

A physical exam is often the first step. During the exam, a doctor may ask patients to stand, cough, or strain while checking for any visible bulges. Not all hernias are easily seen or felt, though. Some may be hidden deeper in the abdomen or cause symptoms without a noticeable lump. 

Using Ultrasound to Diagnose a Hernia 

Ultrasound imaging plays an important role in evaluating hernias, especially in complex cases. At ImageCare Radiology, ultrasound is frequently used to provide detailed images of soft tissues, helping to identify hernias that may not be obvious during a physical exam. This imaging method is painless, safe, and does not involve radiation. Ultrasound can also help distinguish hernias from other conditions, such as muscle strains or swollen lymph nodes. 

In some cases, additional imaging, like CT or MRI, may be recommended. However, ultrasound is often the first and most accessible step when a hernia is suspected. 

Why Awareness Matters

Raising awareness about hernias can encourage people to speak up about symptoms they may have ignored. Early diagnosis helps patients make informed decisions and seek appropriate care, which may involve monitoring the condition or considering surgical repair. At ImageCare Radiology, we’re here to support patients with compassionate, accurate imaging that helps bring clarity and peace of mind. 

Hernia Awareness Month serves as a reminder to take care of the body’s core support systems, and to reach out when something doesn’t feel quite right.